The Ultimate Guide to Preparing for a Summer Trip to Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world by land mass, is a stunning place to visit. It has breathtaking natural sites, iconic cultural spots, and breathtaking city views.

Russia, the largest country in the world by land mass, is a stunning place to visit. It has breathtaking natural sites, iconic cultural spots, and breathtaking city views. In this blog, we will explore all the essentials you must make sure to prepare before you plan on going for a summer trip to Russia.

Visa and Travel Documents

Before you even start booking your flight, take a moment to check the visa requirements for your nationality. Russia isn’t one of those countries where you can just show up with a passport—most travelers need a visa, and the application process can take a few weeks. So, don’t leave this to the last minute!

First, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa, which you can do through a Russian consulate or a visa agency. Part of this process includes getting an invitation letter, which your hotel or tour company usually provides. Also, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay—you don’t want any surprises at the border. Some visa applications require travel insurance, so double-check if you need proof of medical coverage.

When you arrive in Russia, you’ll receive a migration card at passport control. It’s just a small piece of paper, but don’t lose it—you’ll need it when you leave the country. To keep things smooth, start your visa process at least a month in advance. And since immigration policies can change, it’s always a good idea to check with your local consulate before your trip. A little preparation now can save you a lot of hassle later!

Best Time to Visit Russia in Summer

Summer is the peak travel season in Russia, stretching from June to August, and for good reason. The weather is generally mild to warm, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F), depending on where you are. In northern cities like St. Petersburg, the famous White Nights phenomenon means nearly 24 hours of daylight, creating a magical atmosphere for sightseeing and nightlife. Summer is also packed with cultural events and festivals, from Moscow’s City Day celebrations to St. Petersburg’s breathtaking Scarlet Sails Festival. If you love the outdoors, this is the perfect time for activities like hiking in the Altai Mountains, cruising along the Volga River, or simply wandering through Russia’s grand historical parks. However, with the good weather comes large crowds, so if you’re planning to visit popular attractions, it’s wise to book tickets in advance to avoid long lines and fully enjoy your trip.

Packing Essentials for a Russian Summer

Packing the right essentials can make all the difference when traveling to Russia in the summer. The weather can be unpredictable, so it's best to be prepared for different conditions. Lightweight clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen will keep you comfortable during warm days, but don’t forget to pack a light jacket for cooler evenings, especially if you're heading to northern regions. Since you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking—whether it’s through Moscow’s Red Square or St. Petersburg’s historic streets—comfortable shoes are a must.

Unexpected rain showers can pop up, so carrying a small umbrella or rain jacket is a good idea. Russia uses Type C and F electrical sockets with a standard voltage of 220V, so if your devices require a different plug type, bring a power adapter. If you take prescription medications, make sure to pack enough for your trip, as certain brands may not be available in Russian pharmacies. Long sightseeing days mean plenty of time in the sun, so don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses. If you plan on venturing into nature, particularly around lakes or forests, a good bug spray will help keep mosquitoes at bay.

Must-Visit Destinations in Russia

There are a number of highly recommended tourist destinations in Russia. The capital, Moscow, is at the top with the Red Square and Kremlin being top contenders, as they are rich in history and grandeur. Other places in Moscow like St. Basil's Cathedral, the Gorky Park, and the Arbat Street are also great places to visit in Moscow. After Moscow, the cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg is the place to go. It has a wonderful Hermitage Museum and the Peterhof Palace, which consists of stunning fountains and gardens. The boat tours on the Neva River allow you to experience the beauty of the city from the water during the White Nights.

The Golden Ring is another must-visit destination, especially for those people interested in visiting cultural and historical places. This place consists of Suzdal and Vladimir, Yaroslavl, and Kostroma, beautiful places with a rich cultural heritage and ancient monasteries. Nature lovers must certainly visit Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It is perfect for hiking and experiencing the Siberian summer. Olkhon Island is also recommended due to it being a magical retreat with stunning landscapes and shamanic traditions.

Understanding Russian Culture & Etiquette

Getting familiar with Russian customs and a little bit of the language can make your trip much smoother and more enjoyable. While you’ll find English speakers in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, it’s not as common in smaller towns. Learning a few simple Russian phrases can make a big difference. Even just saying Zdravstvuyte for "Hello" or Spasibo for "Thank you" can help break the ice. If you’re shopping, asking Skol'ko eto stoit? or "How much does this cost?" will come in handy. Locals appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect. When visiting churches or religious sites, be mindful of dress codes. Women may need to cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops. It’s a simple way to show respect, and following these traditions will make your visit more comfortable.

At first, Russians may seem a bit reserved, especially in public settings. But once you start a conversation, they can be incredibly warm and hospitable. If you get invited to someone’s home—something that happens more often than you might expect—it’s customary to bring a small gift. Tipping isn’t as strict as in some other countries, but it’s still appreciated. In restaurants, a 10-15% tip is common, though not required. If you get great service, rounding up the bill or leaving a little extra is a nice way to show appreciation.

Transportation Tips in Russia

Getting around Russia can feel overwhelming at first, given the sheer size of the country, but with a bit of planning, you’ll find that transportation is both efficient and affordable. If you’re sticking to major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, the metro is your best bet. It’s fast, reliable, and incredibly cheap compared to public transport in many other countries. For longer distances, Russia’s train system is a great option. The high-speed Sapsan train makes the journey between Moscow and St. Petersburg in just four hours, offering a comfortable and scenic ride. If you’re feeling adventurous, you could even look into the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway, which takes you across the country, from Moscow to Vladivostok.

In many Russian cities, you can also get a reloadable public transport card that works across metro systems, buses, and trams, making it easier to hop between different types of transportation without constantly buying new tickets.

A summer trip to Russia offers an unforgettable mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. With the right preparation, you can navigate this vast and fascinating country with ease. From securing your visa and packing appropriately to understanding local customs and planning your itinerary, this guide ensures you’re fully equipped for an incredible adventure.